Generative Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC) refers to those methods that leverage the sequence-to-sequence framework for building knowledge graphs, which is flexible and can be adapted to widespread tasks. In this study, we summarize the recent compelling progress in generative knowledge graph construction. We present the advantages and weaknesses of each paradigm in terms of different generation targets and provide theoretical insight and empirical analysis. Based on the review, we suggest promising research directions for the future. Our contributions are threefold: (1) We present a detailed, complete taxonomy for the generative KGC methods; (2) We provide a theoretical and empirical analysis of the generative KGC methods; (3) We propose several research directions that can be developed in the future.

本文提出了一种基于逆变器的Volt-VAR控制（IB-VVC）的一步两级深度强化学习（OSTC-DRL）方法。首先，考虑IB-VVC可以作为单周期优化问题进行配制，我们将IB-VVC作为单步马尔可夫决策过程而不是标准的Markov决策过程，从而简化了DRL学习任务。然后，我们设计了单步角色批判性DRL方案，该方案是最近DRL算法的简化版本，它可以成功地避免了Q值高估的问题。此外，考虑VVC的两个目标：最大程度地减少功率损耗并消除违反电压，我们利用两个批评家分别近似两个目标的回报。它简化了每个评论家的近似任务，并避免了评论家学习过程中两个目标之间的相互作用效果。 OSTC-DRL方法集成了单步角色批判性DRL方案和两批评技术。基于OSTC-DRL，我们设计了两种集中式DRL算法。此外，我们将OSTC-DRL扩展到分散的IB-VVC的多代理OSTC-DRL并设计两个多代理DRL算法。模拟表明，所提出的OSTC-DRL具有更快的收敛速度和更好的控制性能，并且多代理OSTC-DRL适用于分散的IB-VVC问题。

我们展示了一个新的开源和可扩展知识提取工具包，称为Deepke（基于深度学习的知识提取），支持标准完全监督，低资源少拍摄和文档级方案。 Deepke实现了各种信息提取任务，包括命名实体识别，关系提取和属性提取。使用统一的框架，DeePke允许开发人员和研究人员根据其要求，自定义数据集和模型以从非结构化文本中提取信息。具体而言，DeePke不仅为不同的任务和场景提供了各种功能模块和模型实现，而且还通过一致的框架组织所有组件以维持足够的模块化和可扩展性。此外，我们在\ URL {http://deepke.zjukg.cn/}中介绍一个在线平台，用于实时提取各种任务。 Deepke已经配备了Google Colab教程和初学者的综合文件。我们用演示视频发布\ url {https://github.com/zjunlp/deepke}源代码。

来自结构数据的自然语言生成主要侧重于表面级描述，患有无法控制的内容选择和低保真度。以前的作品利用逻辑表格来促进逻辑知识条件文本生成。虽然取得了显着的进步，但它们是数据饥饿的，这使得通过有限的数据充分利用现实应用程序。为此，本文提出了几次拍摄设置中的逻辑知识条件文本生成的统一框架。只有少量种子逻辑形式（例如，20/100拍摄），我们的方法利用自我训练和样本伪逻辑形式，基于内容和结构一致性。实验结果表明，我们的方法可以比基线获得更好的少量表现。

概念图是一种特定类型的知识图表，在语义搜索中发挥着重要作用。现有概念图施工方法通常从正式文本中提取高频繁，粗粒度和时间不变的概念。然而，在实际应用中，有必要以不断发展的方式提取少频繁，细粒度和时变的概念知识并建立分类法。在本文中，我们介绍了在阿里巴巴实施和部署概念图的方法。具体而言，我们提出了一个叫做Alicg的框架，它能够通过对准共识方法，b）用新颖的低资源短语挖掘方法挖掘长尾概念来提取细粒度概念，C）更新图形基于隐式和显式用户行为动态通过概念分布估计方法。我们在阿里巴巴UC浏览器部署了框架。广泛的离线评估以及在线A / B测试证明了我们的方法的功效。

三重提取是自然语言处理和知识图构建信息提取的重要任务。在本文中，我们重新审视了序列生成的端到端三重提取任务。由于生成三重提取可能难以捕获长期依赖性并产生不忠的三元组，因此我们引入了一种新型模型，即与生成变压器的对比度三重提取。具体而言，我们为基于编码器的生成引入了一个共享的变压器模块。为了产生忠实的结果，我们提出了一个新颖的三胞胎对比训练对象。此外，我们引入了两种机制，以进一步提高模型性能（即，批处理动态注意力掩盖和三个方面的校准）。在三个数据集（即NYT，WebNLG和MIE）上进行的实验结果表明，我们的方法比基线的方法更好。

微调预训练模型在标准的自然语言处理基准上取得了令人印象深刻的性能。然而，所产生的模型概括性仍然明确地理解。例如，我们不知道，性能如何导致泛化模型的完善。在这项研究中，我们使用关系提取来分析来自不同观点的微调BERT模型。我们还根据我们提出的改进来表征泛化技术的差异。从经验实验中，我们发现BERT通过随机化，对抗性和反事实试验以及偏差（即选择和语义）遭受鲁棒性而遭受瓶颈。这些发现突出了未来改进的机会。我们的开放式测试平台诊断为\ url {https://github.com/zjunlp/diagnosere}。

Accurate determination of a small molecule candidate (ligand) binding pose in its target protein pocket is important for computer-aided drug discovery. Typical rigid-body docking methods ignore the pocket flexibility of protein, while the more accurate pose generation using molecular dynamics is hindered by slow protein dynamics. We develop a tiered tensor transform (3T) algorithm to rapidly generate diverse protein-ligand complex conformations for both pose and affinity estimation in drug screening, requiring neither machine learning training nor lengthy dynamics computation, while maintaining both coarse-grain-like coordinated protein dynamics and atomistic-level details of the complex pocket. The 3T conformation structures we generate are closer to experimental co-crystal structures than those generated by docking software, and more importantly achieve significantly higher accuracy in active ligand classification than traditional ensemble docking using hundreds of experimental protein conformations. 3T structure transformation is decoupled from the system physics, making future usage in other computational scientific domains possible.

For Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, many models have been established to characterize their degradation process. The existing empirical or physical models can reveal important information regarding the degradation dynamics. However, there is no general and flexible methods to fuse the information represented by those models. Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is an efficient tool to fuse empirical or physical dynamic models with data-driven models. To take full advantage of various information sources, we propose a model fusion scheme based on PINN. It is implemented by developing a semi-empirical semi-physical Partial Differential Equation (PDE) to model the degradation dynamics of Li-ion-batteries. When there is little prior knowledge about the dynamics, we leverage the data-driven Deep Hidden Physics Model (DeepHPM) to discover the underlying governing dynamic models. The uncovered dynamics information is then fused with that mined by the surrogate neural network in the PINN framework. Moreover, an uncertainty-based adaptive weighting method is employed to balance the multiple learning tasks when training the PINN. The proposed methods are verified on a public dataset of Li-ion Phosphate (LFP)/graphite batteries.

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging aims to reconstruct the three-dimensional hidden scenes from the data measured in the line-of-sight, which uses photon time-of-flight information encoded in light after multiple diffuse reflections. The under-sampled scanning data can facilitate fast imaging. However, the resulting reconstruction problem becomes a serious ill-posed inverse problem, the solution of which is of high possibility to be degraded due to noises and distortions. In this paper, we propose two novel NLOS reconstruction models based on curvature regularization, i.e., the object-domain curvature regularization model and the dual (i.e., signal and object)-domain curvature regularization model. Fast numerical optimization algorithms are developed relying on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with the backtracking stepsize rule, which are further accelerated by GPU implementation. We evaluate the proposed algorithms on both synthetic and real datasets, which achieve state-of-the-art performance, especially in the compressed sensing setting. All our codes and data are available at https://github.com/Duanlab123/CurvNLOS.